Dementia care and rehabilitation in India
Abstract
Dementia, characterized by progressive cognitive decline and associated behavioural symptoms, presents a significant and growing challenge globally and in India. This review highlights key aspects of dementia care and rehabilitation within the Indian context. It also highlights the wide variation in prevalence rates, the course of the disease, and its impact on functionality. Comprehensive management strategies, including pharmacological treatments like cholinesterase inhibitors and non-pharmacological interventions, are discussed alongside the critical role of caregivers. Rehabilitative measures, including gait training, fall prevention strategies, and assistive technologies, are emphasized for improving patient outcomes. The paper also explores India’s limited resources and infrastructure, including day-care centres, residential services, and community-based rehabilitation, underscoring the need for an inclusive national dementia policy. By addressing gaps in care and empowering caregivers, this article advocates for a holistic, culturally relevant approach to dementia care and rehabilitation in India.
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