Psychosocial determinants of internet addiction: A cross-sectional study

Authors

  • Sreedevi MS Research Scholar, Vimala College (Autonomous), (Affiliated to University of Calicut), Thrissur, Kerala, India
  • Minimol K Former Associate Professor, Department of Social Work, Vimala College, Thrissur, (Affiliated to University of Calicut), Kerala, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29120/ijpsw.2025.v16.i1.653

Keywords:

Internet addiction, problematic use, adolescents, teenagers, psychosocial factors

Abstract

Background: Internet addiction is a mental health concern that may adversely affect a person’s life. This study aims to examine the prevalence of internet addiction and the psychosocial factors associated with it. Materials and methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted among high school and higher secondary students from the Thrissur district of Kerala who completed a self-administered questionnaire. The questionnaire consists of a brief sociodemographic part, questions on internet use, psychosocial factors related to internet use, Patient Health Questionnaire-9, GAD-7 and Problematic and Risky Internet Use Screening Scale (PRIUSS). SPSS 21 was used for data analysis. Results: According to the PRIUSS Scale, 20% of the studied population was addicted to internet. The psychosocial factors that are associated with internet addiction include anxiety, depression, fatigue, headache, eye pain/irritation, sleeplessness, daytime sleepiness, loneliness, stress, poor academic performance, poor concentration, insecurity, violence tendency and lack of self-control. Conclusion: The findings suggest that there is a need to intervene in the area of youth internet addiction so as to mitigate the psychosocial factors associated with it.

Author Biography

Minimol K, Former Associate Professor, Department of Social Work, Vimala College, Thrissur, (Affiliated to University of Calicut), Kerala, India

Former Associate Professor

Department of Social Work

Vimala College (Autonomous), Thrissur

References

Joseph J, Varghese A, VR V, Dhandapani M, Grover S, Sharma S, et al. Prevalence of internet addiction among college students in the Indian setting: a systematic review and meta-analysis. General Psychiatry. 2021;34(4): e100496.

Joseph J, Varghese A, Vijay VR, Dhandapani M, Grover S, Sharma SK, et al. Problematic Internet Use Among School-Going Adolescents in India: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Indian J Community Med. 2022;47(3):321.

Yadav K, Jain A, Sharma R, Gaur K, Yadav N, Sharma P, et al. Study of internet addiction and its association with depression and insomnia in university students. J Family Med Prim Care. 2020;9(3):1700.

Jaiswal A, Manchanda S, Gautam V, Goel AD, Aneja J, Raghav PR. Burden of internet addiction, social anxiety, and social phobia among university students, India. J Family Med Prim Care. 2020;9(7):3607-12.

Chen HC, Wang JY, Lin YL, Yang SY. Association of Internet Addiction with Family Functionality, Depression, Self-Efficacy and Self-Esteem among Early Adolescents. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17(23):8820.

Venugopal L, R P, Murugaiyan S, I H. Internet Addiction and Sleep Quality Among School Children in South India. Cureus. 2024;16(9):e68953.

Li S, Ren P, Chiu MM, Wang C, Lei H. The Relationship Between Self-Control and Internet Addiction Among Students: A Meta-Analysis. Frontiers in Psychology. 202;12.

Fernandes B, Uzun B, Aydin C, Tan-Mansukhani R, Vallejo A, Saldaña-Gutierrez A, et al. Internet use during COVID-19 lockdown among young people in low- and middle-income countries: Role of psychological wellbeing. Addict Behav Rep. 2021;14:100379.

Roy P, Deb N. Internet addiction, depression, anxiety and stress among first year medical students after COVID-19 lockdown: A cross-sectional study in West Bengal, India. J Family Med Prim Care. 2022;11(10):6402.

Abu M, Pervin I, Md. Khalid Syfullah, Ali A, Mahmud A, Hasan M, et al. Post‐COVID‐19 internet addiction, depression, and pornography addiction among adolescents: Findings from a nationwide study in Bangladesh. Health Science Reports. 2024;7(7):e2272. doi: 10.1002/hsr2.2272

Abbas H, Rasheed N, Mani UA, Kumar M. Internet addiction among MBBS students at a New Delhi medical college: Prevalence and determinants of a silent pandemic. J Family Med Prim Care. 2024;13(2):730-35.

Kroenke K, Spitzer RL, Williams JB. The PHQ-9: validity of a brief depression severity measure. J Gen Intern Med. 2001;16(9):606-13. doi: 10.1046/j.1525-1497.2001.016009606.x.

Spitzer RL, Kroenke K, Williams JB, Löwe B. A brief measure for assessing generalized anxiety disorder: the GAD-7. Arch Intern Med. 2006;166(10):1092-7. doi: 10.1001/archinte.166.10.1092.

Moreno MA, Jelenchick LA, Christakis DA. Problematic internet use among older adolescents: A conceptual framework. Computers in Human Behavior. 2013;29(4):1879–87.

Kumar N, Aaditya Ruhela. Prediction of internet addiction among high school students in a rural Southern Karnataka, India-A cross-sectional study. J Educ Health Promot. 2024;13(1):125. doi: 10.4103/jehp.jehp_1001_23

Mihara S, Osaki Y, Nakayama H, Sakuma H, Ikeda M, Itani O, et al. Internet use and problematic Internet use among adolescents in Japan: A nationwide representative survey. Addict Behav Rep. 2016;4:58–64.

Young KS. Internet Addiction: The Emergence of a New Clinical Disorder. Cyber Psychology & Behavior 1998;1(3):237-44.

Kumbhakar S, Parmar J. Prevalence of internet addiction and its impact on selected psychological parameters among UG nursing students. J Educ Health Promot. 2022;11(1):407.

Kayastha B, Gurung A, Chawal R. A Descriptive Study to Assess the Level of Internet Addiction among Adolescents: A Case Study of High Schools in Mangalore. J Child Adolesc Behav. 2018;06(03).

Awasthi AA, Taneja N, Maheshwari S, Gupta T, Bhavika. Prevalence of Internet Addiction, Poor Sleep Quality, and Depressive Symptoms Among Medical Students: A Cross-Sectional Study. Osong Public Health Res Perspect. 2020;11(5):303–8.

Venugopal L, Priyadharsini R, Murugaiyan S, Harini I, Lalitha V, Rajendran P. Internet Addiction and Sleep Quality Among School Children in South India. Cureus. 2024;16(9):e68953.

Kashf SM, Karami H, Jafari F, Daliri M, Yazdankhah M, Kamyab A, et al. Internet addiction and sleep disorders among medical students. Sci World J. 2023;2023:6685676.

Downloads

Published

24-02-2025

How to Cite

Sreedevi, M. S. ., & Minimol, K. (2025). Psychosocial determinants of internet addiction: A cross-sectional study. Indian Journal of Psychiatric Social Work, 16(1), 23–27. https://doi.org/10.29120/ijpsw.2025.v16.i1.653