Deficits in children with parental schizophrenia: Review on challenges and resilience factors

Abstract

Schizophrenia is a complex and debilitating mental disorder that affects not only those who suffer from the disorder, but their families as well, particularly their children. The present review paper examines the multidimensional impacts of parental schizophrenia on their children, particularly the deficits and challenges that may be faced by them as a result. The review explains how nature and nurture interact to influence the development of schizophrenia, emphasizing the complex interplay between the two factors. Moreover, it explores the influence of family dynamics and family pathology on the experiences of these children. It examines the direct impact of having a parent with schizophrenia on the cognitive, emotional, and behavioral development of offspring, shedding light on the often-hidden struggles they encounter. Moreover, the study highlights the critical role played by the non-affected or "well" parent in providing support and stability within the family unit. Despite acknowledging the challenges, the review also highlights coping mechanisms and resiliency factors that can mitigate the adverse effects of parental schizophrenia on children. This review provides a foundation for further research and provides guidance for mental health professionals, clinicians, and policymakers seeking to improve the well-being of these children and their families by consolidating current knowledge about the deficits experienced by children whose parents suffer from schizophrenia.

Keywords: Parental schizophrenia, offspring deficits, resilience