Socio-demographic correlates of school refusal among primary school students in Ranchi City
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29120/ijpsw.2020.v11.i1.205Abstract
Introduction: School refusal has some distinctive features and it can affect the academic achievement of the students very negatively. Several socio-demographic factors are responsible for school refusal. This study intends to see the role of some socio-demographic factors in school refusal among primary grade students of five private schools of the city of Ranchi. Method: It was a Cross-sectional school based study on five private schools of Ranchi city. Total students approached were 1640, out of which 52 students were selected purposively as per the study criteria. Socio-demographic Data Sheet and School Refusal Assessment Scale-Revised (SRAS-R) were used and descriptive statistics, independent samples t-test, one way ANOVA and Bonferroni post hoc test were used. Results: Factors like gender of the students, parental education, monthly family income and family type have a significant impact on school refusal behaviour of selected students. Conclusion: School refusal is a complicated problem and it has been influenced by various factors.
Keywords: School refusal, demographic variables, parents, family, absenteeism
References
Kearney CA, Silverman WK. Functionally based prescriptive and nonprescriptive treatment for children and adolescents with school refusal behavior. Behav Ther 1999;30(4):673-95.
Kearney CA, Silverman WK. The evolution and reconciliation of taxonomic strategies for school refusal behavior. Clin Psychol Sci Pract 1996;3:339-354
Kearney CA. Forms and functions of school refusal behaviour in youth: An empirical analysis of absenteeism severity. J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2007; 48(1):53-61.
Kearney CA. School absenteeism and school refusal behaviour in youth: A contemporary review. Clin Psychol Rev 2008;28(3):451-71.
Kearney CA. Identifying the function of school refusal behavior: A revision of the School Refusal Assessment Scale. J Psychopathol Behav Assess 2002;24(4):235-45.
Gonzálvez C, Kearney CA, Lagos-San Martín N, Sanmartín R, Vicent M, Inglés CJ, García-Fernández JM. School refusal assessment scale–revised chilean version: factorial invariance and latent means differences across gender and age. J Psychoeduc Assess 2018; 36(8):835-43.
Stickney MI, Miltenberger RG. School refusal behaviour: Prevalence, characteristics, and the schools' response. Educ Treat Children 1998; 21(2):160-70.
Ek H, Eriksson R. Psychological factors behind truancy, school phobia, and school refusal: A literature study. Child Fam Behav Ther 2013; 35(3): 228-48.
Sewell J. School refusal. Aust Fam Physician 2008;37(6):406-8.
Kawsar MDS, Marwaha R. School Refusal. [Updated 2019 Jan 17]. In: Stat Pearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): Stat Pearls Publishing; 2019 Jan-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK534195/
Heyne D, King NJ, Tonge BJ, Cooper H. School refusal: Epidemiology and management. Paediatr Drugs 2001; 3(10):719-32.
Hansen C, Sanders SL, Massaro S, Last CG. Predictors of severity of absenteeism in children with anxiety-based school refusal. J Clin Child Psychol 1998; 27(3):246–54.
McShane G, Walter G, Rey JM. Characteristics of adolescents with School Refusal. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 2001; 35(6):822-26.
Swan AJ, Kagan ER, Frank HE, Crawford E, Kendall PC. Collateral Support: Involving Parents and Schools in Treatment for Youth Anxiety. Evid Based Pract Child Adolesc Ment Health 2016;1(1): 3-15.
Vaughn MG, Maynard B, Salas-Wright C, Perron BE, Abdon A. (2013). Prevalence and correlates of truancy in the US: Results from a national sample. J Adolesc 36(4): 767–76.
Bernstein GA, Borchardt CM. School refusal: family constellation and family functioning. J Anxiety Disord 1996;10(1):1–19.
Bernstein GA, Warren SL, Massie ED, Thuras PD. Family dimensions in anxious-depressed school refusers. J Anxiety Disord 1999;13(5):513-28.
Kearney CA, Silverman WK. Family environment of youngsters with school refusal behavior: A synopsis with implications for assessment and treatment. Am J Fam Ther 1995;23(1):59-72.
Kearney CA. Confirmatory factor analysis of the School Refusal Assessment Scale-Revised: Child and parent versions. J Psychopathol Behav Assess 2006;28(3):139-44.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2020 Mayank Srivastava, Dipanjan Bhattacharjee, Vinod Kumar Sinha
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.