Feminization of Ageing and Associated Vulnerabilities in India

Abstract

 Introduction: Elderly population in India is increasing every year as life expectancy increases and birth rate decreases. India is about to reach a turning point in history where the percentage of the older people will rise, putting an immense burden on the working population. This phenomenon will also increase the vulnerabilities for them. In this dilemma, older women who outlive older men are considered more vulnerable. Methodology: Objective of the paper is to find out the various vulnerabilities associated with feminized ageing and suggest effective measures to reduce these vulnerabilities. Review of literature was conducted through search of online databases from the published original studies on related themes. Result: A large portion of older women are unemployed, ill, socially isolation, widowed, ignored, gender based abuse/violence and so on. Immediate attention is required to address their needs, including robust policies and programs tailored to their unique vulnerabilities, encompassing financial security, healthcare and social support. Conclusion: Older women tend to live longer than older men, resulting increased their dependency on other family members and risk of exploitation as well. Making the required arrangements will allow them to live happy and peaceful life that they deserve. This responsibility falls on family members, communities, government and NGOs.