Impact of Empowerment Intervention on Recovery and Symptoms Reduction in People with Schizophrenia

Authors

  • Simi Paul Trainee M.Phil. Psychiatric Social Work, Dept. of Psychiatric Social Work, Central Institute of Psychiatry, Ranchi, Jharkhand, India
  • James Wilson Joseph Assistant Professor, Dept. of Psychiatric Social Work, Central Institute of Psychiatry, Ranchi, Jharkhand, India
  • Alok Pratap Associate Professor, Dept. of Psychiatry, Central Institute of Psychiatry, Ranchi, Jharkhand, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51333/njpsw.2020.v21.i1.247

Abstract

Background:  Around one percent population is affected with Schizophrenia which is a severe mental illness. Typically onset is in late adolescence and remains for a lifetime. Objectives: The current study examined the impact of Empowerment intervention in Schizophrenia. Methods and Materials: This was a quasi-experimental, hospital-based intervention study, used purposive sampling to select 15 patients diagnosed with schizophrenia and admitted in Central Institute of Psychiatry, Ranchi.. Recovery Assessment Scale (RAS), Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) were administered. The study group received 6 sessions of empowerment intervention over a period of one month. Pre-post measurements were taken. Data were analysed using SPSS. Results: Findings suggested significant improvement in personal confidence, willingness, goal, reliance, and positive and negative syndrome than treatment as usual over a period of one month therapy. Conclusion: Empowerment intervention found to be effective in the management of schizophrenia. Findings indicate viable resource and pathways for future development are suggested.

Keywords: Schizophrenia, empowerment intervention, recovery

References

Berry, K., Allott, R., Emsley, R., Ennion, S., & Barrowclough, C. (2014). Perceived empowerment in people with a dual diagnosis of schizophrenia spectrum disorder and substance misuse. Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology,49(3), 377-384.

Boevink, W., Kroon, H., Delespaul, P., & Van Os, J. (2016). Empowerment according to persons with severe mental illness: development of the Netherlands empowerment list and its psychometric properties. Open Journal of Psychiatry, 7(1), 18-30.

Corrigan, P. W., Mueser, K. T., Bond, G. R., Drake, R. E., & Solomon, P. (2012). Principles and practice of psychiatric rehabilitation: An empirical approach. Guilford Press.

Fujimaki, K., Morinobu, S., Yamashita, H., Takahashi, T., & Yamawaki, S. (2012). Predictors of quality of life in inpatients with schizophrenia. Psychiatry Research, 197(3), 199-205.

Giffort, D., Schmook, A., Woody, C., Vollendorf, C., & Gervain, M. (1995). Construction of a scale to measure consumer recovery. Springfield, IL: Illinois Office of Mental Health.

Hasan, A. A., Callaghan, P., & Lymn, J. S. (2015). Evaluation of the impact of a psycho-educational intervention for people diagnosed with schizophrenia and their primary caregivers in Jordan: a randomized controlled trial. BMC Psychiatry,15(1).

Kay, S. R., Fiszbein, A., & Opler, L. A. (1987). The positive and negative syndrome scale (PANSS) for schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 13(2), 261-276.

Kozak, M. J., & Cuthbert, B. N. (2016). The NIMH research domain criteria initiative: background, issues, and pragmatics. Psychophysiology, 53(3), 286-297.

Kurtz, M. M., Mueser, K. T., Thime, W. R., Corbera, S., & Wexler, B. E. (2015). Social skills training and computer-assisted cognitive remediation in schizophrenia.Schizophrenia Research, 162(1-3), 35-41.

Li, C. P., & Chiu, E. C. (2017). Construct validity of the Empowerment Scale in patients with schizophrenia. Neuropsychiatry, 7(5), 501-508.

Leung, A., & Chue, P. (2000). Sex differences in schizophrenia, a review of the literature. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 101(401), 3-38.

Mui, L. E., Huiting, X. (2015). The effects of psychoeducational on patients with schizophrenia and their families: An integrative review. Singapore Nursing Journal,41, 3–16.

Park, S. A., & Sung, K. M. (2013). The effects on helplessness and recovery of an empowerment program for hospitalized persons with schizophrenia. Perspectives in Psychiatric Care, 49(2), 110-117.

Pijnenborg, G. H., van Donkersgoed, R. J., David, A. S., & Aleman, A. (2013). Changes in insight during treatment for psychotic disorders: a meta-analysis. Schizophrenia Research, 144(1-3), 109-117.

San, L., Bernardo, M., Gómez, A., Martínez, P., González, B., & Peña, M. (2013). Socio-demographic, clinical and treatment characteristics of relapsing schizophrenic patients. Nordic Journal of Psychiatry, 67(1), 22-29.

Zimmerman, M. A. & Rappaport, J. (1988). Citizen participation, perceived control and psychological empowerment. American Journal of Community Psychology,16(5), 725-750.

Zipursky, R. B., & Agid, O. (2015). Recovery, not progressive deterioration, should be the expectation in schizophrenia. World Psychiatry, 14(1), 94-96.

Downloads

Published

2020-06-30

How to Cite

Paul, S. ., Joseph, J. W. ., & Pratap, A. (2020). Impact of Empowerment Intervention on Recovery and Symptoms Reduction in People with Schizophrenia. National Journal of Professional Social Work, 21(1), 56–62. https://doi.org/10.51333/njpsw.2020.v21.i1.247

Issue

Section

Research Papers