Breaking the Bet: A Systematic Review of Spiritual Healing Approaches in Addressing Gambling Fallacy

Abstract

Background: Gambling fallacy, characterized by distorted beliefs about luck and probability, often leads to compulsive gambling behavior. While cognitive-behavioral interventions are commonly used, emerging evidence suggests that spiritual healing practices can offer complementary benefits. This systematic review aims to evaluate the efficacy of spiritual healing approaches in addressing gambling fallacy, applying models such as the Transpersonal Psychology Model, the Spiritual Well-being Framework, and the Psychospiritual Growth Theory. Method: A comprehensive systematic search was conducted across databases including PubMed, PsycINFO, Scopus, and JSTOR using PRISMA guidelines. Inclusion criteria involved peer-reviewed studies published in the last 10 years that explored spiritual interventions targeting gambling fallacy. Studies employing qualitative, quantitative, and mixed-method designs were included. Data extraction and quality assessment were independently performed using the Cochrane risk-of-bias tools. Results: Spiritual healing practices demonstrated effectiveness in reducing cognitive distortions, enhancing self-awareness, and fostering emotional regulation. The Transpersonal Psychology Model highlighted the role of spiritual transcendence in breaking the cycle of gambling fallacy. The Spiritual Well-being Framework emphasized the significance of meaning-making and existential reflection in recovery. Additionally, the Psychospiritual Growth Theory illustrated how spiritual resilience facilitates behavioral change and sustained recovery. Conclusion: Spiritual healing interventions offer a holistic approach to addressing gambling fallacy by targeting the underlying emotional and cognitive distortions. Integrating these approaches with conventional therapies may enhance treatment outcomes. Future research should focus on longitudinal studies, cross-cultural evaluations, and the development of standardized spiritual assessment tools.