Human rights of people with mental illness: Provisions made in mental healthcare act 2017
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29120/ijpsw.2020.v11.i2.209Abstract
Human rights of people with mental illness are very frequently undermined or even violated by individuals, groups and agencies. Human rights are understood as those rights which are applicable to all human beings, regardless of race, sex, nationality, ethnicity, language, religion, or any other parameters. Human rights entail the right to life and liberty, freedom from slavery, discrimination and torture, freedom of speech and expression, the right to work and education, and many more. The Mental Health Care Act, 2017 (MHCA 2017) has replaced the Mental Health Act, 1987 for strengthening the rights and wellbeing of mentally ill people and making mental healthcare services more humane and complying to human rights of those people. This article aims to discuss how the Mental Healthcare Act 2017 is beneficial in protecting the human rights of mentally ill people in India.
Keywords: Mental health, mental healthcare act 2017, human rights, mental illness
References
Lamichhane J. Strengthening civil and political rights of people with mental illness. Lancet Psychiatry 2014;1(3):173.
Kogstad R. Protecting mental health clients’ dignity—the importance of legal control. Int J Law Psychiatry 2009;32(6):383-91.
Rees S, Silove D. Human rights in the real world: Exploring best practice research in a mental health context, in M. Dudley, D. Silove & F. Gale (eds.), Mental health & human rights: Vision, praxis and courage (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012), pp.599-610.
Szmukler G. Compulsion and “coercion” in mental health care. World Psychiatry 2015; 14(3):259-61.
Porsdam Mann S, Bradley VJ, Sahakian BJ. Human Rights-Based Approaches to Mental Health: a Review of Programs. Health Hum Rights 2016;18(1):263–76.
Arboleda-Flórez J. Stigmatization and human rights violations. World Health Organization, Mental Health: A Call for Action by World Health Ministers. Geneva, WHO: 57-70, 2001.
World Health Organization. WHO Resource Book on Mental Health, Human Rights &Legislation. Department of Mental Health & Substance Dependence, Non-communicable Diseases and Mental Health Cluster, World Health Organization, CH-1211, Geneva 27, Switzerland, 2005.
Mental health legislation and human rights. (Mental health policy and service guidance package). Department of Mental Health and Substance Abuse World Health Organization, CH-1211, Geneva 27 Switzerland, 2003.
Sachan D. Mental health bill set to revolutionize care in India. Lancet 2013; 382(9889): 296.
Jiloha RC. From rape to sexual assault: legal provisions & mental health implications. Dr. N.N. De Oration. Indian J Soc Psychiatry 2015;31(1):9-18.
Firdosi MM, Ahmad ZZ. Mental health law in India: origins and proposed reforms. BJPsych Int 2016; 13(3):65–7.
The Mental Health Care Act; 2017. Available from: https://www.indiacode.nic.in/bitstream/123456789/2249/1/A2017-10.pdf.
Prashanth NR, Abraham SE, Hongally C, Madhusudan S. Dealing with statutory bodies under the Mental Healthcare Act 2017. Indian J Psychiatry 2019; 61(Suppl 4):S717-23.
Mishra A, Galhotra A. Mental Healthcare Act 2017: need to Wait and Watch. Int J Appl Basic Med Res 2018;8(2):67-70.
Guidelines for the promotion of human rights of persons with mental disorders. Mental Disoders Control, Division of Mental Health and Prevention of Substance Abuse. World Health Organization, CH-1211, Geneva 27 Switzerland, 1996.
Mishra L. Human rights in mental health care: An introduction. D. Nagaraja & P. Murthy (eds.), Mental Health Care and Human Rights (National Human Rights Commission, New Delhi & National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences, Bangalore, 2008), pp. 15-36.
Venkatasubramanian G. Human rights initiatives in mental health care in India: Historical perspectives. D. Nagaraja & P. Murthy (eds.), Mental Health Care and Human Rights (National Human Rights Commission, New Delhi & National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences, Bangalore, 2008),pp.37-48.
Duffy RM, Kelly BD. India's Mental Healthcare Act, 2017: content, context, controversy. Int J Law Psychiatry 2019;62:169-178.
Mahajan PB, Rajendran PK, Sunderamurthy B, Keshavan S, Bazroy J. Analyzing Indian mental health systems: Reflecting, learning, and working towards a better future. J Curr Res Sci Med 2019;5:4-12.
Singh OP. Closing treatment gap of mental disorders in India: Opportunity in new competency-based Medical Council of India curriculum. Indian J Psychiatry 2018;60(4):375-6.
Math SB, Murthy P, Chandrashekar CR. Mental Health Act (1987): Need for a paradigm shift from custodial to community care. Indian J Med Res 2011;133(3):246-9.
Murthy P. The Mental Health Act 1987: Quo Vadimus? Indian J Med Ethics 2010;8(3):152-6.
Yellowlees P, Chan S. Mobile mental health care--an opportunity for India. Indian J Med Res 2015;142(4):359-61.
Duffy RM, Kelly BD. Concordance of the Indian Mental Healthcare Act 2017 with the World Health Organization's Checklist on Mental Health Legislation. Int J Ment Health Syst 2017;11:48.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2020 Pooja Sharma, Ankita Singh, Dipanjan Bhattacharjee
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.